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1 train
I [treɪn] noun1) a railway engine with its carriages and/or trucks:قِطارI caught the train to London.
2) a part of a long dress or robe that trails behind the wearer:ذَيْل فُسْتانThe bride wore a dress with a train.
3) a connected series:سِلْسِلَةٌ مِنThen began a train of events which ended in disaster.
4) a line of animals carrying people or baggage:قافِلَه، رَتْلٌ مِن II [treɪn] verba baggage train.
1) to prepare, be prepared, or prepare oneself, through instruction, practice, exercise etc, for a sport, job, profession etc:يَتَدرَّب، يُدَرِّبThe race-horse was trained by my uncle.
2) to point or aim (a gun, telescope etc) in a particular direction:يُصَوِّب ، يُسَدِّدHe trained the gun on/at the soldiers.
3) to make (a tree, plant etc) grow in a particular direction.يُرَبِّي، يَجْعَل الشَّجَرَه أو النَّبات يَنمو باتجاهٍ مُعَيَّن ، يُرَوِّض -
2 entraîner
entraîner° [ɑ̃tʀene]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verbb. ( = causer) to bring about ; ( = impliquer) to entailc. ( = emmener) [+ personne] to taked. ( = influencer) to lead• se laisser entraîner par ses camarades to let o.s. be led by one's friendse. [rythme] to carry along ; [passion, enthousiasme] to carry awayf. ( = charrier) [+ objets arrachés] to carry along ; ( = mouvoir) [+ machine] to drive2. reflexive verb* * *ɑ̃tʀene
1.
1) ( provoquer) to lead to2) ( emporter) [courant, rivière] to carry [something/somebody] awayil a entraîné quelqu'un/quelque chose dans sa chute — lit, fig he dragged somebody/something down with him
3) ( conduire) to take [personne]entraîner quelqu'un à faire quelque chose — [personne] to make somebody do something; [circonstances] to lead somebody to do something
5) ( former) to train, to coach [sportif] (à for); to train [cheval, soldat] (à for)6) ( actionner) [moteur] to drive [machine]
2.
s'entraîner verbe pronominal1) ( se former) [sportif, soldats] to train (à for)s'entraîner au maniement des armes/au tir — to practise [BrE] handling weapons/shooting
2) ( s'exercer) to prepare oneself ( à quelque chose for something); to train oneself ( à faire to do)3) ( s'encourager) to encourage each other ( à faire to do)* * *ɑ̃tʀene vt1) (= tirer) [wagons] to pull2) (= charrier) [rivière, courant] to carry along, to pull along3) (= actionner) [mécanisme, engrenage] to drive4) (= emmener) [personne] to drag5) (= mener à l'assaut) to lead6) (= influencer) to leadIl se laisse facilement entraîner par les autres. — He's easily led.
entraîner qn à faire qch (= inciter) — to lead sb to do sth
7) SPORT, [footballeur, athlète] to trainIl entraîne l'équipe de France depuis cinq ans. — He's been training the French team for five years.
8) (= impliquer) to entail, to involveUn mariage entraîne beaucoup de dépenses. — A wedding entails a lot of expense., A wedding involves a lot of expense.
9) (= causer) to lead to, to bring aboutCela risque d'entraîner la chute du gouvernement. — It could lead to the fall of the government., It could bring about the fall of the government.
Cet incident a entraîné sa démission. — This incident led to his resignation.
* * *entraîner verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( provoquer) [cause, problème, erreur] to lead to [expansion, mécontentement, dépenses, perturbations]; la récession entraîne le chômage recession leads to unemployment; une panne a entraîné l'arrêt de la production a breakdown brought production to a standstill;2 ( emporter) [courant, rivière] to carry [sth] away [barque, épave, nageur]; l'avalanche a tout entraîné sur son passage the avalanche swept away everything in its path; il a entraîné qn/qch dans sa chute lit, fig he dragged sb/sth down with him;3 ( conduire) to take [personne]; entraîner qn sur la piste de danse to take sb onto the dance floor; entraîner Paul à l'écart pour lui parler to take Paul aside to speak to him; entraîner ses invités vers le buffet to usher one's guests to the buffet; il a entraîné son amie dans sa fugue he took his girlfriend with him when he ran away; entraîner qn à faire qch [personne] to make sb do sth; [circonstances] to lead sb to do sth; ce sont ses camarades qui l'ont entraîné his friends dragged him into it;4 fig ( stimuler) to carry [sb] away [personne, groupe]; ses idées novatrices ont entraîné les foules the masses were carried away by his innovative ideas;5 ( former) to train, to coach [athlète, équipe, sportif]; to train [cheval, soldat]; entraîner qn au combat/au saut en hauteur to train sb for combat/for the high jump; un cheval/joueur bien entraîné a well-trained horse/player;6 ( actionner) [mécanisme, moteur, piston] to drive [machine, roue, turbine].B s'entraîner vpr1 ( se former) [sportif, équipe, soldats] to train; il s'entraîne tous les jours à la piscine he trains every day at the swimming pool; s'entraîner au javelot/au saut en longueur to train for the javelin/the longjump; s'entraîner au maniement des armes/tir to practiseGB handling weapons/shooting;2 ( s'exercer) to prepare oneself (à qch for sth); to train oneself (à faire to do); il s'entraîne au débat télévisé he's preparing himself for televised debates; un acteur qui s'entraîne à mimer qn an actor who is training himself to mimic sb; il s'entraîne devant son miroir he practisesGB in front of his mirror;3 ( s'encourager) [adolescents, délinquants] to encourage each other; des enfants qui s'entraînent à faire des bêtises children encouraging each other to do ou egging each other on to do stupid things.[ɑ̃trene] verbe transitif1. [emporter] to carry ou to sweep along (separable)cette discussion nous entraînerait trop loin that discussion would carry ou take us too far[actionner - bielle] to drive2. [conduire] to drag (along)ce sont les grands qui les entraînent à faire des bêtises it's the older children who encourage them to be naughtya. (sens propre) to pull ou to drag somebody down in one's fall[cheval] to train————————s'entraîner verbe pronominal intransitifs'entraîner pour les ou en vue des jeux Olympiques to be in training ou to train for the Olympic Gamesa. [généralement] to teach oneself to do something -
3 former
former [fɔʀme]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verba. [+ liens d'amitié] to form ; [+ équipe] to set upb. ( = être le composant de) to make upc. ( = dessiner) to formd. ( = éduquer) to train ; [+ caractère, goût] to form2. reflexive verba. ( = se développer) to formb. ( = apprendre un métier) to train o.s. ; ( = éduquer son goût, son caractère) to educate o.s.* * *fɔʀme
1.
1) ( prendre l'aspect de) to form [rectangle]2) ( constituer) to form3) ( donner une formation à) to train [personnel] ( à faire to do); ( éduquer) to educate [personne, goût]; to develop [intelligence]; to form [opinion]4) ( produire) to form [abcès, pellicule]5) ( mettre en forme) to form [lettres, phrases]
2.
se former verbe pronominal1) ( se créer) to form2) ( être créé) to be formed3) ( acquérir une formation) to train, to be trained (à in)4) ( s'éduquer) [caractère, personnalité, style] to develop; [personne] to educate oneself5) ( concevoir) to form* * *fɔʀme vt1) (= créer) to form2) (= éduquer) [soldat, ingénieur] to train* * *former verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( prendre l'aspect de) to form [cercle, rectangle]; la rivière forme un coude the river forms a bend;2 ( constituer) to form, constitute; les personnes formant le comité the people forming the committee; ils forment un couple très uni they are a very close couple; il forme avec son partenaire une brillante équipe he and his partner make a brilliant team; formez des groupes de cinq get into groups of five;3 (réunir les éléments de, réaliser) to form; former un gouvernement to form a government; former un train to form a train; former une équipe/une commission/une association to form a team/a commission/an association;4 ( donner une formation à) to train [personnel] (à faire to do); ( éduquer) to educate [personne, goût]; to develop, form [personnalité, caractère, esprit]; to develop [intelligence]; to form [opinion]; former qn au traitement de texte to train sb in word processing; enseignement qui permet de former des individus responsables teaching which produces responsible people; ⇒ jeunesse;5 ( produire) to form [abcès, pellicule];6 ( mettre en forme) to form [lettres, phrases];7 ( concevoir) fml to conceive [projet]; je forme le vœu que tout se passe bien I hope that everything goes well.B se former vpr1 ( se créer) to form; un caillot s'est formé dans l'artère a clot has formed in the artery; l'image qui se forme sur la rétine the image that forms on the retina; il se forme de la buée condensation forms;2 ( être créé) to be formed; le gouvernement s'est formé autour d'une politique commune the government was formed around a common policy;3 ( acquérir une formation) to train, to be trained (à in); se former à la vente/au marketing to train in sales/in marketing; il est allé se former au Japon he went to train in Japan;4 ( s'éduquer) [caractère, personnalité, style] to develop; [personne] to educate oneself; son style s'est formé peu à peu his style developed gradually; il s'est formé à l'école de la vie he was educated in the university of life;5 ( concevoir) to form.[fɔrme] verbe transitif2. [créer - gouvernement, association] to form3. [se constituer en] to formils ont formé un cortège/attroupement they formed a procession/a mob4. [dessiner] to form5. [constituer] to form7. (soutenu) [créer, faire par la pensée]former des vœux pour le succès de quelqu'un/quelque chose to wish somebody/something success10. [développer - caractère, goût] to develop————————se former verbe pronominal intransitif2. [se placer en]se former en to form, to make3. [se perfectionner] to train oneselfse former sur le tas to learn on the job ou as one goes along————————se former verbe pronominal transitif -
4 εμπρομελετώσιν
ἐμπρομελετάωtrain oneself in beforehand: pres part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic)ἐμπρομελετάωtrain oneself in beforehand: pres subj act 3rd pl (attic epic ionic)ἐμπρομελετάωtrain oneself in beforehand: pres ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic)ἐμπρομελετάωtrain oneself in beforehand: pres subj act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic) -
5 ἐμπρομελετῶσιν
ἐμπρομελετάωtrain oneself in beforehand: pres part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic)ἐμπρομελετάωtrain oneself in beforehand: pres subj act 3rd pl (attic epic ionic)ἐμπρομελετάωtrain oneself in beforehand: pres ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic)ἐμπρομελετάωtrain oneself in beforehand: pres subj act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic) -
6 ejercitarse en
v.1 to school oneself in, to train oneself in.2 to train oneself in, to train oneself to. -
7 zapraw|ić
pf — zapraw|iać impf Ⅰ vt 1. Kulin. zaprawić coś czymś to add sth to sth; to season sth with sth [przyprawami]- zaprawić sos śmietaną to thicken sauce with cream2. Budow. (pokryć zaprawą) to render [ścianę, powierzchnię] 3. (przyzwyczaić) to train- zaprawiano nas do ciężkiej pracy we were trained to work hard4. pot. (uderzyć) to whack pot.- zaprawić kogoś w głowę to whack sb on the headⅡ zaprawić się — zaprawiać się 1. (przywyknąć) [osoba] to train oneself- zaprawić się do walki to train oneself to fight2. pot. (upić się) to get tight pot.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > zapraw|ić
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8 bekwamen
1 qualify ⇒ 〈 wederkerend werkwoord ook〉 train (oneself), study, 〈 overgankelijk werkwoord ook〉 train, 〈 overgankelijk werkwoord ook〉 teach♦voorbeelden:zich in iets bekwamen • train (oneself) for something -
9 esercitare
exercise( addestrare) trainprofessione practise* * *esercitare v.tr.1 to exercise; ( fare uso di) to exert; to train: esercitò tutta la sua influenza per ottenere il contratto, he exerted all his influence (in order) to obtain the contract; esercita su di lui un pericoloso ascendente, she has a dangerous influence on him; esercitare pressione su qlcu., to exert pressure on s.o.; esercitare una pressione sui prezzi, to drive prices down; esercitare la pazienza, to exercise one's patience; esercitare le proprie facoltà mentali, to exercise one's mental faculties; esercitare i propri muscoli, gli occhi, gli orecchi, to train one's muscles, eyes, ears; esercitare tutte le proprie facoltà, to call all one's powers into play; esercitare una virtù, to practise a virtue2 ( far valere) to exercise (anche dir.): esercitare i propri diritti, to exercise one's rights; esercitare la critica, to criticize; esercitare la censura, to censure; esercitare il potere, la sovranità, to exercise power, sovereignty; (Borsa) esercitare un diritto di opzione, to take up an option3 ( professione, mestiere) to practise; (amer.) to practice; to follow, to pursue, to carry on: quel dottore non esercita più ( la sua professione), that doctor has given up his practice; sì, esercito ancora la mia professione, yes, I'm still practising; esercitare la professione legale, to practise law5 ( mettere alla prova) to try: esercitare la pazienza di qlcu., to try s.o.'s patience.◘ esercitarsi v.rifl. to practise; to train oneself: si esercita per sei ore al giorno, he practises for six hours a day; esercitare al tennis, al nuoto, al piano, to practise tennis, swimming, the piano; devi esercitarti a parlare di più in francese, you must get more practice in speaking French.* * *[ezertʃi'tare]1. vt1) (professione) to practise Brit, practice Am, (diritto) to exerciseesercitare (su) — (controllo, influenza) to exert (over), (pressione) to exert (on), (autorità, potere) to exercise (over)
2) (corpo, mente, voce) to train, exercise2. vr (esercitarsi)(sportivo) to train, (musicista) to practise* * *[ezertʃi'tare] 1.verbo transitivo1) (applicare) to exercise, to wield [autorità, potere]; to exercise [ diritto]; to exert, to apply [ pressioni]; to exert, to wield [ influenza]2) (praticare) to follow, to practise BE, to practice AE [attività, professione]esercitare la professione di medico, avvocato — to practise medicine, law
3) (allenare) to cultivate, to exercise [ mente]; to exercise [memoria, corpo, muscoli]2. 3.verbo pronominale esercitarsi [ atleta] to train, to exercise, to practise BE, to practice AE; [ musicista] to practise BE, to practice AE* * *esercitare/ezert∫i'tare/ [1]1 (applicare) to exercise, to wield [autorità, potere]; to exercise [ diritto]; to exert, to apply [ pressioni]; to exert, to wield [ influenza]2 (praticare) to follow, to practise BE, to practice AE [attività, professione]; esercitare la professione di medico, avvocato to practise medicine, law3 (allenare) to cultivate, to exercise [ mente]; to exercise [memoria, corpo, muscoli](aus. avere) [medico, giurista, architetto] to be* in practiceIII esercitarsi verbo pronominale[ atleta] to train, to exercise, to practise BE, to practice AE; [ musicista] to practise BE, to practice AE; - rsi al pianoforte to practise the piano. -
10 수양하다
v. educate oneself, work on oneself, improve oneself, train oneself -
11 приучаться
I несовер. - приучаться; совер. - приучиться (делать что-л.)
1) возвр. accustom/train oneself (to)
2) (привыкать)
get accustomed/used, be accustomed/used, become accustomed/used (to smth.; to doing smth.); get into the way (of doing smth.)
II страд. от приучать* * *accustom/train oneself -
12 приучиться
несовер. - приучаться; совер. - приучиться (делать что-л.)
1) возвр. accustom/train oneself (to)
2) (привыкать)
get accustomed/used, be accustomed/used, become accustomed/used (to smth.; to doing smth.); get into the way (of doing smth.)* * *accustom/train oneself -
13 disciplinare
1. adj disciplinary2. v/t discipline* * *disciplinare agg. disciplinary: provvedimenti, sanzioni disciplinari, disciplinary measures, sanctions.disciplinare v.tr.1 to discipline, to enforce order on (sthg.)2 ( regolare) to regulate, to order: disciplinare il commercio, to regulate trade; disciplinare il traffico, to regulate the traffic4 (eccl.) to chastise.◘ disciplinarsi v.rifl.1 to discipline oneself, to train oneself; to become* disciplined2 (eccl.) to scourge oneself.* * *I [diʃʃipli'nare] vt II [diʃʃipli'nare] agg(provvedimento) disciplinary* * *I [diʃʃipli'nare]aggettivo [provvedimento, misura, commissione] disciplinaryII [diʃʃipli'nare]verbo transitivo1) (sottoporre a una disciplina) to discipline [persona, gruppo]2) (regolare) to regulate, to control* * *disciplinare1/di∫∫ipli'nare/[provvedimento, misura, commissione] disciplinary.————————disciplinare2/di∫∫ipli'nare/ [1]1 (sottoporre a una disciplina) to discipline [persona, gruppo]2 (regolare) to regulate, to control. -
14 riesercitare
riesercitare v.tr. to exercise, to re-exercise, to excercise again; to train, to train again: riesercitare un arto paralizzato, to exercise a paralysed limb.◘ riesercitarsi v.rifl.1 to train (oneself) again, to go into training again; to practise (sthg., doing) again: riesercitare nel nuoto, to start practising swimming again2 ( una professione) to practise again, to carry on again. -
15 тренироваться до изнеможения
1) Sports: train oneself to exhaustion2) Makarov: exhaust oneself with trainingУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > тренироваться до изнеможения
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16 anerziehen
v/t (unreg., trennb., hat): jemandem etw. anerziehen instil(l) ( oder drill) s.th. into s.o.; einem Kind Höflichkeit etc. anerziehen bring a child up to be polite etc.* * *ạn|er|zie|hen ptp a\#nerzogenvt insep irregjdm etw anerziehen (Kindern) — to instil (Brit) or instill (US) sth into sb; neuem Angestellten etc auch to drum sth into sb
* * *an|er·zie·hen *▪ anerzogen sein to be acquired* * *anerziehen v/t (irr, trennb, hat):jemandem etwas anerziehen instil(l) ( oder drill) sth into sb;anerziehen bring a child up to be polite etc* * *v.to instill into expr. -
17 тренироваться
натренироватьсяtrain (oneself), coach (oneself), be in training -
18 тренуватися
to train oneself, to coach oneself; to be in training -
19 adiestrarse a
v.1 to teach oneself to, to train oneself to.2 to be trained to.Se me adiestra a matar I am trained to kill. -
20 тренироваться
несов. - тренирова́ться, сов. - натренирова́тьсяtrain (oneself), coach (oneself), be in training
См. также в других словарях:
train — I (New American Roget s College Thesaurus) n. retinue, suite, entourage, procession, cortège; order, sequence, sequel, succession; railroad cars. See vehicle. v. t. instruct, discipline, drill; educate. See teaching, domestication, pendency,… … English dictionary for students
train — v. & n. v. 1 a tr. (often foll. by to + infin.) teach (a person, animal, oneself, etc.) a specified skill esp. by practice (trained the dog to beg; was trained in midwifery). b intr. undergo this process (trained as a teacher). 2 tr. & intr.… … Useful english dictionary
train — trainless, adj. /trayn/, n. 1. Railroads. a self propelled, connected group of rolling stock. 2. a line or procession of persons, vehicles, animals, etc., traveling together. 3. Mil. an aggregation of vehicles, animals, and personnel accompanying … Universalium
train — [[t]treɪn[/t]] n. 1) rai a connected group of railroad cars, usu. pushed or pulled by a locomotive 2) a line or procession of persons, vehicles, animals, etc., traveling together 3) mil an aggregation of vehicles and personnel used to carry… … From formal English to slang
train — /treɪn / (say trayn) noun 1. Railways a. a set of carriages or wagons, whether self propelled or connected to a locomotive. b. such a series without any motive power. c. a railway locomotive. 2. a line or procession of persons, vehicles, etc.,… …
kick oneself — {v. phr.}, {informal} To be sorry or ashamed; regret. * /When John missed the train, he kicked himself for not having left earlier./ * /Mary could have kicked herself for letting the secret out before it was announced officially./ … Dictionary of American idioms
kick oneself — {v. phr.}, {informal} To be sorry or ashamed; regret. * /When John missed the train, he kicked himself for not having left earlier./ * /Mary could have kicked herself for letting the secret out before it was announced officially./ … Dictionary of American idioms
kick\ oneself — v. phr. informal To be sorry or ashamed; regret. When John missed the train, he kicked himself for not having left earlier. Mary could have kicked herself for letting the secret out before it was announced officially … Словарь американских идиом
ἐμπρομελετῶσιν — ἐμπρομελετάω train oneself in beforehand pres part act masc/neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic) ἐμπρομελετάω train oneself in beforehand pres subj act 3rd pl (attic epic ionic) ἐμπρομελετάω train oneself in beforehand pres ind act 3rd pl (attic… … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
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